REVIEW: Anastasia by Stephen Flaherty, Lynn Ahrens and Terrence McNally

Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia was murdered along with the rest of the Romanov family in 1918, as part of the Red Terror during the Russian Civil War. For much of the 20th Century, rumours persisted that Anastasia had survived the massacre and several women claimed to be her. The best-known imposter was Anna Anderson, who first made the claim in the early 1920s and spent most of the rest of her life trying to prove her story.

The question of whether Anastasia survived lasted a long time, mostly due to the ongoing court case about Anderson's identity. A 1952 play called Anastasia - based on Anderson's life - was turned into a film in 1956, starring Ingrid Bergman as Anna and Yul Brynner as General Bournine, the proprietor of a Russian-themed restaurant in Paris, where the story is set. The play and film have Pygmalion quality about them, with Bournine coaching Anna – who suffers from amnesia – into passing as the Russian princess.

The 1997 animated film by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, with songs by Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty, is based on the earlier movie – though the 50’s movie refuses to answer the question of whether Anna (Anya in the later version) is who she says she is, but the cartoon – and subsequent stage show – is much more definitive. Anya is Anastasia; the only question is whether she wants to take up that mantle or settle down with Dimitri, once a servant boy to the Romanovs.

By the time of the Bluth-Goldman collaboration, the burial site of the Romanovs had been excavated, but DNA evidence and forensic experts did not confirm Anastasia’s remains there. But by 2016, when the musical version premiered, the remains of all the Romanovs had been found, including those of Anastasia. Why persist with a fairy tale about a missing princess coming back, when scientific evidence had long proven the fantasy and rumour false?

It's not hard to imagine that Fox wanted to emulate the success of Disney Theatrical turning their big-name animated films into stage spectaculars. Unfortunately, Anastasia is not The Lion King or Aladdin in terms of source material, though the title has name-recognition even if you’ve forgotten the animated film even exists.

Terrence McNally’s book of the stage show tightens things up – ridding it of the animated movie’s Rasputin, who is a sorcerer, and his sidekick bat, Bartok. Ahrens and Flaherty have created a full score with many new songs, but none really as memorable as the Oscar-nominated "Journey to the Past", which becomes the Act One closer on stage.

The set design is basic: columns and arches, that are enhanced by Aaron Rhyne’s video elements, that are functional and clearly designed with touring in mind. Occasionally the projection works in a similar way to a film transition and one moment of dramatic tension emulates a cinematic “dolly zoom”, sometimes known as the Vertigo Effect. But often it’s a cheap way to insert a different background or, most insultingly, a map as the characters travel from Leningrad to Paris.

Linda Cho’s costume design is the real standout of the craft elements, stretching from the elegance of Tsarist Russia to the fun of Paris in the late 1920s. 

The standout sequence of the show was “Quartet at the Ballet” – which combines a song of duelling monologues as characters watch each other across a stage where Swan Lake is being performed. Every element works here - the singing, the precise ballet choreography and the direction create theatrical magic.

Georgina Hopson’s Anna is lovely to watch and exquisite in her solo moments, but it’s the trio of Anna, Rodney Dobson’s Vlad and Robert Tripolino’s Dmitry that make the first act really sing. Nancye Hayes is in fine voice as the Dowager Empress and the comic timing of Rhonda Burchmore’s Lily is the highlight of Act Two.

This is a family-friendly musical that’s light and fluffy and leans into the romance of history and fantasy and how they can comingle. It’s not revolutionary or bold and if resurrected shows or retold stories can sometimes be described as dated, Anastasia is pretending the last three decades of real history just hasn’t happened. It’s a myth built on the foundations of a rumour. That said, it is entertaining and for lots of young theatre kids in the audience, it made their year. For me, it was just my last show of 2025.

- Keith Gow, Theatre First

Anastasia is currently playing at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne until February 20, then travels to Perth, Sydney and Adelaide

Photos by Jeff Busby

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