REVIEW: The Jungle and the Sea by S. Shakthidharan & Eamon Flack

The impacts of war on soldiers and family are central themes in storytelling throughout the world, stretching back millennia. In a year when one of the top grossing films is Christopher Nolan’s adaptation Homer’s The Odyssey and we continue to witness Israel’s ongoing genocide of the Palestinian people, a play about the Sri Lankan civil war, inspired by real-life events and Sophocle’s Antigone speaks directly to the present moment.

On a mostly bare stage, surrounded by walls pockmarked by bullet holes, the matriarch of a large family walks in, blindfolded as if marching toward her execution. She moves with subtlety and grace, her arms floating as if ready to dance. She is stopped by a lone figure. Halted by the words “they have found the bodies”. It’s 2026. The war ended 17 years ago and the family is on the brink of getting closure.

The play jumps back in time to 1995. The civil war has been raging for twelve years by then, though violence and persecution of the Tamilar people had erupted numerous times over the proceeding three decades. The family we will follow through decades is walking toward the beach, though Gowrie, the matriarch, thinks the children should be studying. One of the kids has brought a cricket bat. The others are ready to go swimming.

But this day, filled with laughter and joy, is quickly upended – first by the dropping of pamphlets and second by the bombing of a local church. Grandad Siva is blinded in the attack and the family scatters, desperate to start new lives and escape the ongoing attacks being visited upon the north of the country. Siva and granddaughter Lakshmi escape their island nation and fly to Australia and the rest of the first act is their lives in the so-called lucky country.

The Jungle and the Sea was first staged at Belvoir Theatre in Sydney in 2023, a follow-up to the award-winning and widely-toured show, Counting and Cracking, which was also written by S. Shakthidharan and directed by Eamon Flack. The earlier play was based on Shakthi’s own family history; this follow-up is still family focused but by digging into classic texts like Antigone and the Mahābhārata, The Jungle and the Sea plays with mythic archetypes and reaches toward the epic.

Dale Ferguson’s set is sparse, but it’s a wide-screen canvas against which this classic tale can unfold. Central to the experience is the large revolve in the centre, where the cast spend a lot of time spinning around in front of us: walking towards the beach or trudging through jungle. The use of small toy planes, trucks and buses suggest the long distances they travel throughout the story too, but that endlessly spinning revolve also suggests the whirlwind of these characters’ lives. It slows only occasionally and I’m hard pressed to remember if it ever stops until the end.

The show is scored by composer Arjunan Puveendran and the use of Carnatic music puts us squarely in the country where the play is set, but its percussion occasionally jumps out as bombs rain down or guns fire. It’s a rich, complex score that livens every moment on stage, expanding and enriching moments of delicacy and passages of pure terror.

Shakthi and Flack have crafted another decades-spanning tale that takes us to an hilarious coming out story at the Sydney Opera House in one act to an impromptu wedding in the jungle in act two. But the play does not shy away from the sharpness and cruelty of violence and war and the sequences where one character describes for her blindfolded grandmother, thousands of people being herded into a small strip of land, trapped between a dense jungle and the roiling ocean is visceral and heartrending.

Anandavalli’s Gowrie is the emotional heart of the play, but Emma Harvie’s Laskshmi embodies the joy of a character who has built a new life in Australia, even as she knows she might get dragged back to her homeland at any moment. Prakash Belawadi plays the grandfather with great gravitas (and humour) but also deftly brings to life a Christian priest who accompanies some of the family on their dangerous journey. Dushan Philips’ Kishan is trapped between loyalty to friends and family and rules and regulations during the conflict. It’s a beautifully crafted performance full of anger and anguish.

The Jungle and the Sea is boldly political in a time where it’s difficult to know what to say about the state of the world. It clearly draws parallels to current conflicts, while being open about the complicated history of Sri Lanka over the last seventy years. It’s both informative and deeply moving. Joy is found in the darkness of this family’s life, even though there’s very little light. And when the lights do go out we are left to contemplate the devastation of war and the ongoing trauma of a family, a society and a country.

This is a remarkable piece of storytelling: urgent, essential theatre made by masters of their crafts. One of the best shows I’ve seen on stage in years. Do not miss it.

- Keith Gow, Theatre First

The Jungle and the Sea is playing at MTC’s Southbank Theatre until September 12

Photos: Pia Johnson

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